National Identity, Modernity, and Power - Conversation with Professor Liah Greenfeld, Part 1

Religion in Praxis Conversation Series

In this edition, we embark on a trilogy of discussions with the esteemed, award-winning sociologist, Professor Liah Greenfeld. Our dialogue applies theories of nationalism and modernity to understand the motivations behind the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

We first dissect the underpinnings of Russia's national identity and consciousness, exploring how historical and cultural roots may fuel its aspiration to recapture territories deemed intrinsically Russian. This investigation offers a lens through which to comprehend the invasion as part of a 'Greater Russia' narrative.

In the subsequent conversation, we study the impact of modernity on Russia's geopolitical power plays, interpreting the Ukrainian invasion as an expression of Russia's assertion of power in a modern global context. We juxtapose the divergent journeys Russia and Ukraine have undertaken towards nationhood. Understanding these unique pathways, moulded by historical, cultural, and institutional factors, offers valuable insight into the conflict between the two nations.

Finally, in the concluding discussion, we delve into the function of elites within this geopolitical context. We explore how mutable societal norms and elite strategies in Russia craft national objectives, such as the narrative of reclaiming Ukraine.