How to Memorize Flashcards Quickly and Permanently

Magnetic Memory Method – How to Memorize With A Memory Palace

The best way to study flashcards is not to study them at all.

Now, before you bounce away, hear me out.

There’s a small set of techniques that make learning with flashcards so fast, you really won’t feel like you’re studying at all.

Instead, you’ll feel like you’re creating the knowledge you want to learn.

Isn’t that exciting?

I’ve been using cards for decades and spent hundreds of hours experimenting to find out how to memorize flashcards effectively.

I’ve used them to help me learn languages and get my Ph.d. at York University in Toronto.

Later, I used optimized flashcards to help me lecture at the University of Saarland in German.

And on this page, I’ll share with you the best tips I’ve discovered along the way. That way, you can also enjoy similar results.

Ready?

Let’s dive in.

How to Memorize Flashcards Effectively: 10 Proven Tips

There are a small number of steps to follow.

They’re easy to learn, but let’s not beat around the bush.

What I’m going to share may feel counterintuitive at first.

You probably won’t be used to thinking or learning in these ways.

But please don’t stress it.

To get comfortable with the approach, I’m about to teach. You just need to practice.

Seeing me talk about how I link some of my own flashcards with a variety of mnemonic devices will also help. That’s why I’ve included videos for you on this page.

Now that you know this particular approach to flashcards involves some highly specific mnemonic strategies, here’s step-by-step information on how to set yourself up for success.

Step One: Identify The Main Points And Subpoints

Before you start making flashcards or committing them to memory, it’s important to have a strategy for identifying the main points.

Often, your study material is loaded with clues. Knowing how to analyze your information sources is key, so be sure to learn how to memorize a textbook effectively.

Step Two: Use The Right Sized Flashcards

Typically, 3×5 is a good size. It helps you focus on recording just the key points.

However, you may need to experiment first with a few different sizes. Use discernment and your own experiments to find out what sizes are best for you.

And don’t hesitate to use different sized flashcards for different kinds of learning projects.

Also, keep in mind that you can always photograph cards of any size and import them into a spaced-repetition software like Anki.

Step Three: Use Multiple Colors

Nothing limits your imagination like using just one color.

I try to always use at least 3 colors in each of my cards, a tip I learned from memory expert Tony Buzan.

Making sure your flash cards have multiple colors is a key strategy for engaging your brain and amplifying the learning process.

Not only does using multiple colors make the card creation process more interesting. It also makes looking at your cards later much more engaging.

Step Four: Integrate Words And Drawings

When learning how to study with flashcards, it’s easy to get stuck on using words.

By the same token, people with aphantasia cannot fully or partially visualize.

That’s where this next tip comes in handy:

Even with limited artistic skills, it’s important to incorporate images as much as you can.

Even the simplest of sketches will help you with the next tip.

I sometimes joke that my drawings look more like chicken scratches – and that’s probably too much praise.

But here’s the important point, especially for people who do not easily see images in their mind:

All that matters is that you can recognize your quick doodles on the cards. And as the next makes clear, even if you have to guess at your own drawings some of the time, that will actually help your brain start establishing the desired memories.

Step Five: Create Puzzles For Your Brain To Solve

The number one problem people face when using flashcards is rote repetition. This is when they use the cards to repeatedly expose themselves to the information.

That is no fun!

Instead, use keywords, images and even empty spaces to give your mind the opportunity to fill-in-the-blanks.

Let’s talk about the empty space principle in a bit more detail.

This simple flashcard creation strategy lets you harness the power of active recall.

For example, on this card for the Mandarin word Měishù guǎn or art gallery, there’s a line instead of an image for the guǎn sound.

Notice the three colors in this flashcard example and how the blank space stimulates the use of active recall for rapid memory formation.

When looking at the card, I know it’s my job to press my imagination for a solution. Although it might seem uncomfortable, it’s the stretch that helped me pass my Chinese test with flying colors, including the Chinese characters. I was happy because I was able to reach almost as many words that are needed for basic fluency in this language.

We’ll talk more in a minute about how we use our imagination, but for now, make use of this principle as often as you can. It’s powerful.

Step Six: Leave The Opposite Sides Blank As Often As Possible

Many people will be reluctant to leave out critical information when first creating flashcards in this manner.

But it is a very strong learning strategy I recommend you experiment with as soon as you feel confident.

So that you can develop confidence quickly, start with memorizing a simple list from a set of cards you create for practice.

And understand why putting too much information on your cards is such a bad idea:

Including the answers on the back of your flashcards is problematic because it leads to cheating. When you know you can just glance at the answers, you’re tempted to do so. Instead of trying to generate the answer from memory, which will strengthen your recall.

Worse, cheating by peeking at the answers is a huge problem because it leads you into the memory-destroying boredom of rote learning.

So as you build up to using flashcards as puzzles your mind has to solve to reinforce what you’re learning, use plenty of puzzles and blank spaces.

For example, on this card for the word Kǎoshì or test/exam, multiple colors have been used (black, white and pink).

The front side of the card uses images alone to help the mind solve the puzzle.

On the backside of the card, notice how the blank space creates a puzzle to be solved, avoiding the horrible boredom of rote repetition:

The backside of the flashcard uses active recall to stimulate faster absorption of the target information into long term memory.

Rest assured, this tactic is scientifically valid. It’s called a Cloze test.

Using this kind fill-in-the-blanks approach will massively boost your retention in a short period of time.

Step Seven: Use Your Multisensory Imagination

Although flashcards focus a lot on our hands and eyes, we don’t want to leave out our imagination.

As you create your cards and the associations that will help you remember definitions and key terms, include at least these sensations:

• Kinesthetic
• Auditory
• Visual
• Emotional
• Conceptual
• Olfactory
• Gustatory
• Spatial

Here’s an example of what I mean.

The Měishù guǎn example pictured above and discussed in the video included with this post is not just a picture of Aunt May, some shoes, a blank space and some art in a gallery.

In my mind, I am physically feeling Aunt May kick a boot at my image for guǎn, which is a musical group called Gwar.

I can hear the sound of the boot hitting them and see them getting angry. I experience their anger and conceptualize their plans for revenge. They are going to burn all the art in the art gallery, which allows me to imagine the smell of fire and the taste of soot in my mouth.

As you work with your flash cards, imagine each image larger than life. You can project them on the walls of a Memory Palace for even better and faster learning outcomes.

I also take a second to imagine how big everything is and exaggerate the sizes. Combined, all of this multi-sensory association and visualization exercise makes the learning process so much faster.

Step Eight: Use Questions As You Study Your Flashcards

Rather than passively move through your cards, actively ask questions in order to study more effectively.

If you don’t, it’s easy to get frustrated.

My favorite question is, “What is this image trying to tell me?”

Then I focus on the clues and work it out verbally.

It’s important to get your mouth involved in order to help you harness the levels of processing effect.

In addition to speaking and answering your cards out loud, you can also keep a memory journal. Doing so will deepen your brain’s processing of the learning material even further.

Step Nine: Follow A Consistent Schedule

To memorize flashcards effectively, you need to reduce repetition by following all of the steps outlined above.

But none of us can reduce repetition entirely.

For best results, go through your cards in small, reasonably sized sets. I prefer 10-20 sets at a time.

Then, craft a schedule based on a pattern like:

• 5x daily for the first 5 days
• 1x daily for the first 5 weeks
• 1x monthly for the first 5 months

But that time, you should have everything in long term memory that will in many cases last for life.

If you want to speed up the process, consider also using a Memory Palace.

Each card can be “cross-indexed” with a Memory Palace. I often number my flash cards to help keep track of where in a particular Memory Palace they have been encoded.

For more scheduling tips, I share some of my best strategies in a post called How to Teach Yourself.

Basically, once you have your memory skills amplified, really all that remains beside comprehending and implementing what you learn is time management.

Step Ten: Experiment With Additional Techniques

As powerful as flashcards can be, I don’t recommend using them in isolation.

Instead, consider combining them with the Memory Palace technique and mind mapping.

A powerful way to add your cards to a Memory Palace is to simply number them. Then, place a version of each association on your cards at a Magnetic Station in your Memory Palace for that number.

In other words, the fifth card’s information goes on the fifth station of its Memory Palace.

When it comes to mind mapping, I highly recommend reading Mind Map Mastery and checking out the work of Phil Chambers and Marek Kasperski.

Memorize Flashcards Fast

Today’s suggestions will serve you well, so please explore them systematically.

But it’s also important to experiment. And also to improve your use of flashcards over time.

For example, as you grow with using cards optimized in the ways we’ve discussed today, you can interconnect them. To do that, I suggest exploring Zettelkasten and Leitner Boxes.

And let your own solutions arise.

When ideas come to mind that you think might work, give them a try.

Seriously.

I’m aware of no “Flashcard Police” anywhere on the planet.

Also, put aside your fears of wasting time or failure.

Mistakes will be made, but experimenting with new learning techniques and your ideas cannot waste time.

You will only learn new things that help speed your progress. The only waste that happens is when people let the fear of trying new things stand in their way.

And if you like trying new things and learning to put fear aside, check out my FREE Memory Improvement Course:

In it, you’ll learn to use even more memory techniques than we’ve discussed today. These memory hacks are fast, fun, effective and always like a game.

So what do you say?

Are you ready to take your flashcard game to the next level?

Give it a go and enjoy the learning journey!

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