Romans 10:1-21, Israel’s Present Rejection

Bible Study with Dr. Thomas Constable

Romans 10:1-21 addresses the present rejection of Israel in relation to salvation through faith in Christ. Here's a summary of this section:
Paul begins by expressing his deep desire for the salvation of Israel. He acknowledges their zeal for God but points out that they are seeking righteousness through their own efforts and not submitting to the righteousness that comes from faith in Christ.
He contrasts the righteousness that comes from the law with the righteousness that comes from faith. He explains that Christ is the culmination of the law, bringing righteousness to everyone who believes. This righteousness is available to both Jews and Gentiles who believe in Christ.
Paul explains that the message of salvation is near, in their mouths and hearts, referring to the message of faith in Christ. He emphasizes that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved, without any distinction between Jew and Gentile.
Paul highlights the importance of preaching and sharing the gospel so that people can hear and believe. He underscores that faith comes from hearing the message, and the messengers play a crucial role in spreading this message.
Paul addresses Israel's rejection of the message by quoting Old Testament passages that predicted this outcome. He explains that even though Israel had the opportunity to believe, many did not. He contrasts Israel's disbelief with the acceptance of the Gentiles who believed in Christ.
Paul points out that Israel's rejection was not due to lack of access to the message, as it was proclaimed to them. Instead, their disobedience and stubbornness led to their rejection of the gospel.
He concludes by quoting Isaiah's prophecy that God has reached out to the Gentiles, even as Israel remained disobedient. This implies that salvation has become available to all, regardless of their nationality or background.
In summary, Romans 10:1-21 discusses the present rejection of Israel in relation to salvation through faith in Christ. Paul contrasts righteousness through the law with righteousness through faith, highlighting that salvation is available to all who believe. He explains the importance of sharing the gospel message and emphasizes that both Jews and Gentiles can be saved through faith in Christ.